July 28, 2010

Dell System Boards replaced with Malware

It seems to never end as to how Malware get spread around or the war to prevent you from infection.

In a post on the Dell Community Website (http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/servers/f/956/t/19339458.aspx) that was brought to my attention today it stated that for a short period four different servers replacement mother boards were infected with the W32.Spybot.Worm (http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2003-053013-5943-99) . It was found on 4 server models: PowerEdge R310, PowerEdge R410, PowerEdge R510 and PowerEdge T410. Dell was quick at pulling the lot and going out and replacing the others. They claim it was less than 1% of the servers out there.

I have a few problems with this. Just how does a system board get infected with W32.Spybot.Worm that is a from a family of worms that spreads using the Kazaa file-sharing network and mIRC? This worm can also spread to computers that are compromised by common back door Trojan horses and on network shares protected by weak passwords. Does the system manufactures not have systems in place to catch this kind of things? How many other times have you received something that is infected? Just when you thought it would be safe you read more about careless companies not protecting themselves and others.

How can you keep yourself safe from Virus or Malware?

1) Know who you are dealing with

2) Use Security software that updates automatically and scans incoming and outgoing files

3) Protect YOUR Personal Information. It’s your most valuable asset

4) Backup your important files. Don’t forget about your pictures and home movies you have stored

5) Keep your Computer Operating system and software fully patched and use the automatic settings to update them

6) Run a firewall on your PC

7) Keep your passwords safe, strong and secure. Also don’t use the same password for everything!

8) Be careful about what you download. Many “file sharing” sites are full of virus and malware software

9) Think before opening the e-mail attachments and ask yourself would that person send that or do I know that person.

10) If you think you are infected work at removing it or take it to a professional.

Now I just need to run and fill out this form I just received for the 20 Million Dollars left to me from the Late Dr. DoWeCheatemAndHow. I’m finally rich! J

Thanks and safe surfing

Peter Wallace

July 22, 2010

The BlogMire – Tech Blog-Off 2.0!!!

Greetings – and welcome to the BlogMire – the Tech Blog-Off round 2.0!!!

Contest will run from July 22nd to Midnight on August 21st.

Basic rules are much the same – for review,

Basic Rules:
1. All entries must be ORIGINAL CONTENT.
2. Entries must relate to something Eberly Systems is involved with (i.e. Computers, Networking, Telecommunications, Electronics, Power).
3. Entries must be at least several paragraphs in length, and must say something worth reading!
4. You may enter as many times as you like.
5. Entries that are extensive and show an exceptional amount of effort and quality may receive extra entries in the drawing.
6. Entries can be made via email to contest@eberlysystems.com, or via the blog directly at www.eberlysystems.com/blog (for this method, create a user and then email contest@eberlysystems.com with your username to request permission to post).

In addition, we’re adding a few MORE details to keep the rest of the world happy… Namely,

7. Don’t have anything to write about? Well, then READ – and leave a few thoughts or observations about someone else’s article! A separate drawing will be done for Commenters – you could win a Flash Drive or other cool gadget!
8. Drawings will be done in the following manner…
– First drawn gets first choice of available prizes
– Second drawn gets second choice of available prizes – etc, etc…
9. IMPORTANT! Your article may NOT be posted immediately! Our goal this contest is to offer a steady stream of articles throughout the month – so to start, we will post every few days – if we have a high volume of submissions, we may post 1 per day – but it all depends on how many we receive, so SUBMIT!

Thank you for your interest – I’m not going to spill ALL the beans just yet, but there are rumors of a few particularly hot prizes, one that isn’t even AVAILABLE yet – a much anticipated jaunt from a much beloved Software developer, who’s name will remain anonymous but who may have formerly been known as Blizzard… …

Stay Tuned!!!

July 15, 2010

Blog Contest – Next Up!

Filed under: General Ramblings — Tags: , , , , — Kordel Eberly @ 9:10 pm

Thanks again to everyone who contributed to the June / July Eberly Systems Great Tech Blog Off! It was a huge success, and an exciting month!

We’ve already selected prizes for our next round… stay tuned for the announcement, as well as a few changes to the contest setup.

Thanks again, and don’t forget to tell your friends about Eberly Systems – the Technology Company that’s giving away FREE STUFF ALL SUMMER!!!

Get those articles started…

July 14, 2010

Results for the Great Tech Blog-Off!!!

Filed under: General Ramblings,The Great Tech Blog-Off — Kordel Eberly @ 2:59 pm

I know everyone has been eagerly anticipating this moment, and here it is… without further ado, the culmination of a month of hard work and excitement!! Thank you to all our participants – stay tuned for details of the July/August edition, and spread the word – anyone who can write, can win!

Congratulations to our winners!!! This time around, all four entrants – Peter Wallace, Ben Horning, Rodney Eberly and Nate Monyer all recieved prizes – thanks to all four of them for their contributions!
Remember to check the Eberly Systems Blog regularly for new updates, prize information, and details of start and end dates!

July 12, 2010

Windows Power Toys

Filed under: Computer Ramblings,Technical Ramblings,The Great Tech Blog-Off — RodneyEberly @ 9:10 am

Microsoft has several small programs (Power Toys) that can enhance Windows.

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx

I am a software developer, and two of the toys that I find useful are “Open Command Window Here” and “Alt-Tab Replacement”.

“Alt-Tab Replacement”

In case you are not familiar with this command in Windows, holding down ‘Alt’ and pressing ‘Tab’, will bring up another window containing icons (with a brief description) representing all of the current windows that are open in the task bar. While continuing to hold down ‘Alt’, pressing ‘Tab’ repeatedly will cycle through the current windows. When you release ‘Alt’ the screen represented by the currently highlighted icon will open on the top of all the other windows.

As a developer, I’m constantly switching between windows so any enhancement to this is welcome. The “Alt-Tab Replacement” toy keeps all the current functionality, but also displays a screen shot of the corresponding window. So multiple IM conversations, browers, etc. will each have a different image. It’s not much of a change, but it’s a fun little tool.

“Open Command Window Here”

Those of you that have had computers for years will remember the dos prompt. If you remember that you probably know that it still exists in Windows. You just have to go to “Start”, click “Run”, then type ‘cmd’. It will open a dos prompt windows under the ‘Documents and Settings’ folder. From there, you can navigate to the appropriate folder.

I use the dos prompt pretty often, but it is a pain to navigate a bunch of directories every time. The “Open Command Window Here” toy creates a shortcut to the dos prompt for any folder. After you install the toy, right click on any folder on your computer, and you should see the option ‘Open Command Window Here’. Click on it, and it will open the dos prompt already in that folder’s directory.

There are about a dozen toys on the site, but these are the only two that I have used.

Rodney Eberly

Synergy

Filed under: Computer Ramblings,Technical Ramblings,The Great Tech Blog-Off — RodneyEberly @ 9:10 am

For those of you with multiple computers in close proximity to each other, check out Synergy (http://synergy2.sourceforge.net/). It is an  open source program that allows you to share a keyboard/mouse among multiple computers. It easily lets you jump back and forth between monitors/pcs, and even allows copy/paste across different pcs! It runs on Windows, Macs, and Unix, though I have only used on Windows.

Most of you reading this can probably download it and jump right in, but I wrote some detailed instructions below.

Download and install the program from the website on each computer that you want to be connected.

1. Setting up the Server

  • Start Synergy on the pc that you want to be the server.

  • Select “Share this computer’s keyboard and mouse (server)”.

  • Click on the “Configure” button beside Screens & Links

    • You will need to add a “Screen” for each computer that you want to link (including the server itself).

      • Click on the + sign under “Screens”, which opens up the “Add Screen” window. Enter the current computer’s name (server) under Screen Name. If you do not know the computer name, Right click on “My Computer”, click “Properties”, click the “Computer Name” tab, and you will find the name. Or you can simply click on the “Info” button on the main screen of Synergy, as it defaults some of the data and will list the computer name as the default screen name.

      • There various options on the “Add Screen”, but you can just leave the defaults.

      • Now add additional screens for each remaining computer that you want to link together.

    • You will also need to add links for each screen (Screen A to Screen B, etc).

      • Highlight [New Link] , and at the bottom of the screen you will see:

          [0] to [100] % of the [---] of [---] goes to [0] to [100] % of [---]

        • This is to define what happens when the mouse pointer leaves the screen of one computer.

        • For example: [0] to [100] % of the [left] of [pc1] goes to [0] to [100] % of [pc2], means that anytime, you move the mouse off the left side of the screen of pc1, it will jump to pc2. If you want to, you can also divide the values with the top 50% of the left side of the screen going to one screen, and the bottom 50% going to another screen

        • Select the appropriate values, and click the + sign at the bottom.

        • You can add as many links as you want, however, it is important to note that ‘left of pc1 goes to pc2′ does NOT imply ‘right of pc2 goes to pc1′. You must define it bi-directionally. If you only define one direction, you will not be able to get back.

    • After you have finished, adding screens and links, click ‘OK’ at the bottom.

2. Setting up the clients

  • Start Synergy on one of the client computers. Select “Use another computer’s shared keyboard and mouse (client).” Type in the name of the host computer.

  • Click the ‘Test’ button on your server, which should bring up another screen with the message “started Server”.

  • Click the ‘Test’ button on one of your clients. It should bring up another screen with the message “started client” and “connected to server”. You can now move your mouse back and forth between the screens, using the links that were set up.

  • If you have problems with the test connection, you may have to look at the troubleshooting section on their site, or play around with your firewall. Please be very careful when changing firewall settings (opening ports, etc.) as it may expose you to attacks from other computers.

  • If you have any other client computers, set them up, and test the connection of them as well. Once the test connections are all working, close the connection on all computers, and click ‘Start’ at the bottom right of the main Synergy window on the server, and then on each of the clients.

You can now freely navigate between computers, as well as copy and paste.

Rodney Eberly

July 9, 2010

Is Your Data Safe on your USB Flash Drive?

Just this week while I was away I found another USB Key on the ground. This one was a nice one, 8 gig with the cap still on it. Looks as someone had it in their pocket and went to take change out of there pocket to throw into a coin funnel. I picked it up and took it with me. Later that night I plugged it in to see if there was any information to find the owner. There was music, photos, Microsoft Money files, Excel and Word Documents on it. Started to dig in the Word files and spotted several Resume files all dated about the same time. Opened them thinking that they would be same person and they were all different names, looked some more and found a memo with a company name and phone number on it.

Turns out this key was lost by an employee from that company and did not even realize they had lost it. Dropped it in the mail back to them with a few quick notes on how to secure the USB key so if this happens again their data is safe. What are some ways to protect your data?

One: Never put sensitive data on a portable drive or USB Key that could get lost. (Real world knows that this will not happen)

Two: Buy a USB Drive that has security software with it and set it up to be secure. Something like the SanDisk Extreme® Contour™ USB Flash Drive (http://www.sandisk.com/products/computing-products/sandisk-extreme-cruzer-contour-usb-flash-drive) offers Password Protection and AES Hardware Encryption.

Three: What about all the ones you have laying around? There is software that can be used to secure them. Some Free or open-source are:

- Portable TrueCrypt (Open Source) – (http://www.truecrypt.org/) – Encrypts an entire storage device and encryption is real-time just as if you were copying it to an unprotected drive.

- Cryptainer (freeware) (http://www.cypherix.co.uk/prods.htm) – Creates Vaults up to 25 MB to store any type of data. Just drag your data in and it’s encrypted.

- Folder Lock (Free Version but has a paid version also) – (http://www.newsoftwares.net/folderlock/) – a fast file encryption software that can password protect folders, encrypt or lock files, protect USB Drives and lock CDs/DVDs.

- AXCRYPC (Open Source) – (http://www.axantum.com/AxCrypt/) – is the leading open source file encryption software for Windows. It integrates seamlessly with Windows to compress, encrypt, decrypt, store, send and work with individual files.

There is NO REASON someone else should be able to read your data with your permission. Don’t wait till you have lost your data to act but do it now.

Is that Public Network really Safe?

I just got back from being away for a few days and noticed something alarming! I got to the hotel that had open wireless internet access and connected my netbook to the network. Almost immediately my firewall software started to kick off alerts! There were all kinds of port scans to my netbook. Port scans are used by hackers to see what ports may be open on your pc. Once they know of open ports then the start to attack you from there. My virus/firewall program (eEye Blink Professional edition www.eeye.com) did what it was meant to do and stopped it from reaching. Being a Network Engineer I started to look at some of the information in the logs. I noticed the same ip address was hitting the firewall and kept hitting it. Doing a bit more digging I found the name of the computer and had a hunch what I was looking at. At that point I disconnected from the network.

Well it was then time to go try out the Hotels 2 shared business computers. I walked into the room that they were in and noticed both were Windows Xp Professional Boxes. Went to shut down to see what user was logged in and saw administrator! Yes shared computers that had administrator rights. The second item I looked into was what they were named and Ip address of them. Strange one of them just happened to have the same ip and address that kept attacking my PC. Next I looked for Antivirus software and found none (kind of figured that) and looked at the patch level and found service pack 1. (Note should have been service pack 3). I knew what I was going to find. I tried to go out to several online virus scanning services to scan the pc and was blocked. Tried to go to several sites to down load Antivirus and was blocked by that. Tried to download spyware detection software and same thing. Got my Jump drive out that I carry the current free version of AVG antivirus with current virus definitions (free.avg.com) and installed it to the pc. Did a scan to find over 60 Virus. Cleaned them up and rebooted the pc. Next I installed Malwarebytes and current signatures (www.malwarebytes.org/mbam.php) and started the scan to find over 400 hits from that program. Cleaned everything up and rebooted the pc. Now the system was at clean but still missing many patches. Connected my netbook to the network and did not get all the firewall hits so at least that is now clean.

I went to go find the Manager to talk with him but only got the Assistant Manager to let him know what I found. I found out they allowed the Administrator access on both machines as too many people complained they could not download or run programs they wanted to but did not realize they were putting themselves and everyone that used the pc’s and networks in danger. Had I more time I would have cleaned the other machine and patched them both but the hotel was getting their IT people in to repair and secure the PC’s. Maybe next time I’m out that way I’ll swing in and check to see if they really are secure. If not, time for me to get out my Business Card and see if I can get some billable business out of the deal.

The Hotel name and location will stay with me as not to destroy and reputations.

July 6, 2010

Harmonics might be more dangerous than we thought…

Have you ever had someone turn on the tap at a sink while you were taking a shower only to be rudely interrupted by a change in your water temperature? I like to use this as a demonstration to show the similarities to what happens to a buildings power supply when affected by harmonic interference.  Power wanes or surges, and instead of just an uncomfortable temperature, as in the shower, electrical equipment can actually heat up to the point of failure.

Harmonic interference really wasn’t a concern until recently when harmonic-generating equipment such as personal computers, fax machines, laser printers and variable frequency drives invaded our everyday lives. And now we have to do something about all of these power quality issues.

Variable-speed drives controlling pump or air-handling unit motors like you have in your heating and air conditioning systems became the norm, because varying or lowering the speed of these motors is more energy-efficient. Variable-speed drives allow a motor to operate over a range of speeds to adjust to a particular situation. This range can increase efficiency by using less power when it is not needed. However, the variable-speed drives produce harmonics in the power conversion process. And, we started using electronic ballasts in building lighting systems, because they were more energy-efficient than magnetic ballasts. These changes introduced higher efficiencies, but they also increased the problems of harmonic interference.

“One source of distortion by itself may not be a problem, but connected with other equipment producing their own distortions, the resulting total harmonic distortion can make other equipment operate incorrectly, lose data or actually fail,” explains Ray Lewis, P.E., senior electrical engineer in the Fort Worth Facilities Unit of Carter & Burgess.

I’d like to also share this quote from Ray Lewis. “Getting harmonics under control can save dollars and energy, as well as equipment and data. In real life, this is evident particularly in data centers full of computers. The computers must be kept cool. If harmonics are causing equipment to heat up, air conditioning systems are using more energy to cool down the room.”

Here is also another example of harmonic distortion that sometimes you can hear! Have you ever heard distortion in your telecommunication lines? This can disrupt production, not to mention your conversation and even your internet connection! This type of harmonic distortion is a result of your telecommunication lines running right next to your power lines.

Harmonic interference left not dealt with is simply asking for trouble. Heat buildup in your electronics is just not healthy. And now knowing that these harmonic distortions can actually leak into telecommunication lines, what do you think they can do to you? A study by Havas and Stetzer says this: Exposure to electromagnetic fields has been associated with an increased incidence of childhood leukemia and miscarriages with residential exposure and with an increase in adult leukemia, brain cancer, and breast cancer with occupational exposure (see review by Havas 2004). In addition to these serious illnesses, an
increasing number of people claim to be electrically sensitive. Symptoms include headaches, flu-like symptoms, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, poor quality sleep, tightness in the chest, eye discomfort, skin disorders, dizziness, nausea, and difficulty concentrating (Levallois, 2002). WOW, that’s pretty serious of you ask me.

So what can we do about this? One of the simplest and most cost effective ways to deal with harmonic distortion is to have a qualified electrician install a harmonic filtration system at your power source in your home or business. If you have to work in an environment that concerns you, speak to an electrician, have them go to your place of business and speak with the owner about your concerns. To get more information of what I recommend in everyone’s electrical system, click this link for a product that works: Monyer Electric PFC Products (Noise Filtration)

Sincerely,

~Mr. Nathan Monyer~

Phone: 610-678-6653
Fax: 877-571-2922

“Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act.” Proverbs 3:27

Electrical Surges and Spikes – They are NOT your friend!

Surges and spikes are simply an abnormal fluctuation in the electrical system. What do you think of when you hear surges and spikes? The number one answer I get to this question almost always relates to lightning strikes. Yes, lightning strikes do create surges and spikes and can send them through your electrical system from miles away. But how many lightning related surges and spikes do you really get? Not many. The surges and spikes we really need to be concerned about are the ones that come from the electric lines into our electrical system. Your electricity is generated most times from far away and the electricity is delivered at very high voltages, then stepped down by transformers to be delivered at the voltage you need. Unfortunately the power companies are not generating electricity just for you, they are generating for many different homes and businesses. These other customers that are sharing the same utility lines are producing these surges and spikes and sending them right to your electrical system. The fact is, you’re averaging about 2,000 surges and spikes per year which means your electrical system is getting hit a few times per day.

Surges and spikes are created when items that consume a lot of electricity start up. These can be large motors from nearby manufacturing facilities, utility station power switching, and many other scenarios that generate surges and spikes delivered to your electrical system. There are other surges and spikes that are much smaller but occur more frequently. These are actually being created internally by your home or business. High amperage devices that cycle on and off are creating these internal surges and spikes. For example, a vacuum cleaner is a high amp device; a hair dryer, dryer, washing machine, central air conditioning and furnaces to name a few. All of these devices create small surges and spikes when the power cycles on and off.

Do you know what surges and spikes are actually doing to your electrical system when left unprotected? Since most surges and spikes are not very large, it is hard to notice what’s really going on. Any device that has a micro chip built into it is going to be sensitive to surges and spikes. This is why we put surge protection at our computer and other electronic devices. So that means we’re covered, right? NO. Think about your appliances like your microwave, refrigerator, dishwasher, stove, washer, and dryer that you don’t have a surge strip for. All of these devices now have micro chips in them too! And to top it off, most all of these appliance warranties cover everything EXCEPT surges and spikes! They already know your getting hit everyday and until something is done about it, your not covered.

Now I’d like to talk about installing whole house surge protection. The importance of this is evident and electronic equipment left unprotected develop what I refer to as electronic rust that in time creates premature failure to your devices. Whole house surge protection is the answer to this issue and by installing this in your home or business, you are also getting a warranty on your electronic equipment, including your appliances for surge and spike protection. The product that I recommend offers one of the best warranties around and protects you for 10 years and up to $25,000 worth of damage. That’s very impressive and for more information, click this link for a product that works: Monyer Electric PFC Products (Equipment Protection)

Sincerely,

~Mr. Nathan Monyer~

Phone: 610-678-6653
Fax: 877-571-2922

“Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act.” Proverbs 3:27

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